藏北聂荣县查吾拉区中侏罗统巴通阶与基底岩系角度不整合的发现及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

李尚林王根厚  胡敬仁方斌马伯永  岳宗玉王仁财 《地质通报》2005,24(3):239-242

在聂荣县查吾拉区一带首次发现中侏罗统巴通阶与下伏前奥陶系基底变质岩系之间呈角度不整合接触在包括查吾拉区在内的索县——左贡地层分区中．中侏罗统仅有巴通阶超覆不整合于“浅基底”变质岩系之上。反映了南、北羌塘盆地之间的中央隆起带不仅在双湖一带发育,而且在查吾拉区以东地区同样也发育。这一发现对该地层分区构造古地理的研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

塔里木古大陆东缘的微大陆块体群   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

陆松年  于海峰  金巍  李怀坤  郑健康 《岩石矿物学杂志》2002,21(4):317-326

塔里木古大陆东缘至少存在4个微大陆，自北而南分别是阿拉善、祁连、欧龙布鲁克和柴达木微大陆，它们有相近但又有一定差异的早前寒武纪变质基底和中元古代变质沉积地层。每一个微大陆边缘均有复杂的生成历史，特别是新元古代早期的热-构造事件十分发育，并在柴达木微大陆北缘形成一条长700km的花岗片麻岩带，而在多数微大陆边缘则叠加了寒武纪至奥陶纪火山弧或蛇绿混杂岩。在微大陆之间自北而南分别发育了北祁蛇绿岩混杂岩带、南祁连蛇绿岩混杂岩带、沙柳河-鱼卡河高压-超高压变质带和昆仑中部清水泉蛇绿混杂岩，它们代表了微大陆这间的结合带，其形成时代集中在寒武纪至奥陶纪。这几个微大陆总体表现出亲塔里木古大陆的特征，特别是自新元古代以来具有相似的地质演化特征。  相似文献   

甜水海岔路口地区早石炭世地层化石的发现和帕斯群的建立          下载免费PDF全文

崔建堂  边小卫  王炬川  杨克俭  朱海平  王满仓  孔文年 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(1):55-58

在1∶25万岔路口幅区域地质填图时,在原划中泥盆统落石沟组中采到了大量腕足、珊瑚类化石,经鉴定其成时代为早石炭世中期。该套地层可与西邻区域地层进行对比,对此新建下石炭统帕斯群。  相似文献   

西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段去申拉组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素特征     

张开江  刘治博  李海峰  高轲  王超  王嘉星 《地质通报》2019,38(6):1018-1027

西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带广泛分布中生代岩浆活动,对于认识特提斯洋的演化有重要的启示。班公湖-怒江缝合带中段东卡错微陆块去申拉组安山岩的锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素测试结果显示,其中21个测点给出的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为110.3±0.7Ma;ε_(Hf)(t)值为-5.66～1.05,二阶段Hf模式年龄为1020～1448Ma,表现出壳幔混源的特征。综合区域构造沉积演化及前人研究成果,认为东卡错微陆块内发育的去申拉组火山岩很可能与早白垩世班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲消减引起的板片断离有关,并形成于板内伸展环境,其岩浆来源于聂荣微陆块成熟地壳物质发生深熔或重熔作用形成的酸性熔体与古老岩石圈地幔部分熔融产生的基性熔体的混合。  相似文献   

Oligocene crustal xenolith‐bearing alkaline basalt from Jandaq area (Central Iran): implications for magma genesis and crustal nature     

Samineh Rajabi  Ghodrat Torabi  Shoji Arai 《Island Arc》2014,23(2):125-141

The Oligocene alkaline basalts of Toveireh area (southwest of Jandaq, Central Iran) exhibit northwest–southeast to west–east exposure in northwest of the central‐east Iranian microcontinent (CEIM). These basalts are composed of olivine (Fo_70–90), clinopyroxene (diopside, augite), plagioclase (labradorite), spinel, and titanomagnetite as primary minerals and serpentine and zeolite as secondary ones. They are enriched in alkalis, TiO₂ and light rare earth elements (La/Yb = 9.64–12.68) and are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (Cs, Rb, Ba) and high field strength elements (Nb, Ta). The geochemical features of the rocks suggest that the Toveireh alkaline basalts are derived from a moderate degree partial melting (10–20%) of a previously enriched garnet lherzolite of asthenospheric mantle. Subduction of the CEIM confining oceanic crust from the Triassic to Eocene is the reason of mantle enrichment. The studied basalts contain mafic‐ultramafic and aluminous granulitic xenoliths. The rock‐forming minerals of the mafic‐ultramafic xenoliths are Cr‐free/poor spinel, olivine, Al‐rich pyroxene, and feldspar. The aluminous granulitic xenoliths consist of an assemblage of hercynitic spinel + plagioclase (andesine–labradorite) ± corundum ± sillimanite. They show interstitial texture, which is consistent with granulite facies. They are enriched in high field strength elements (Ti, Nb and Ta), light rare earth elements (La/Yb = 37–193) and exhibit a positive Eu anomaly. These granulitic xenoliths may be Al‐saturated but Si‐undersaturated feldspar bearing restitic materials of the lower crust. The Oligocene Toveireh basaltic magma passed and entrained these xenoliths from the lower crust to the surface.  相似文献